Carr ( 2004 ) presented a design for conceptualizing various elements of SWB at the several accounts. Earliest, the brand new cognitive component, we.age. the new satisfaction with self, family members, fellow classification, fitness, profit, performs, and you will leisure. 2nd, the brand new affective component, i.e. the good apply at: delight, elation, euphoria, pleasure, passion, happiness, and you may glee, and also the bad apply at: despair, despair, jealousy, outrage, stress, shame or guilt, and you will anxiety (p. 12). However, certain article authors have used the 3 terms (SWB, delight, and you may pleasure having existence) interchangeably (Diener, Lucas, & Oishi, 2002 ; Lyubomirsky, 2001 ).
Multiple research has ideal an optimistic relationship anywhere between contentment, wellness, and religiosity (e
Lol is actually built so you can faucet a certain aspect of WB associated so you can quality of life, that’s, adherence in order to, and you will grasping during the, lifestyle. Further, it was made to be the opposite of lifetime hatred or aversion, additionally the self-destructive ideations. Lol try defined as an usually positive esteem into the an individual’s own lives, a taste because of it, and pleasurable attachment to help you they. The fresh new Lol size was significantly synchronised which have delight, optimism, self-value, vow, fulfillment having life, and you may extraversion, everything as the same relationship anywhere between pleasure and you will satisfaction which have lives.
Which are the details one associate which have, and predict happiness? More answers was in fact suggested. More recently, Myers ( 2000 ) unearthed that ages, intercourse, and cash given couples clues in order to pleasure, while personality traits, religious trust, relationship, and you may personal service seemed to be the best predictors out-of happiness. Into the an identical vein, Abdel-Khalek and Lester ( 2010 ) tried to explore the personal, personal, and you can character correlates out-of contentment. They learned that character traits starred the more crucial part during the choosing delight.
Within studies, pleasure try assessed towards Oxford Joy Index (OHI), and also the worry about-get level out-of joy (see the Strategy point). Future health and mental health are thought become among basic section or correlates regarding glee and SWB. Fitness ‘s the most powerful predictor from WB both in younger and you may more mature populations. One to meta-studies towards WB and you will fitness shown a routine relationship of around 0.thirty-two, and you can correlations was for example good among lady (Koenig, Queen, & Carson, 2012 ). Ergo, WB is the positive edge of mental health. In the present study, future health and you will psychological state was in fact reviewed which have several separate worry about-get scales.
The attention for the looking at the mental aspects of faith dates back more than a century (Galton, 1872 ; Hall, 1882 , 1904 ; James, ; Starbuck, 1899 ). Modern times have witnessed fast progress and you may boost in the newest therapy out of religion (e.grams. Al-Issa, 2000 ; Argyle, 2000 ; Emmons & Paloutzian, 2003 ; Loewenthal, 2000 ; Pargament, 1997 ; Spilka, Bonnet, Hunsberger, & Gorsuch, 2003 ; Wulff, 1997 ). g. Chatters, 2000 ; Ellison, 1991 ; Ferriss, 2002 ; Koenig, 1997 , 2004 ; Larson & Larson, 1994 ; Levin & Chatters, 1998 ; Maselko & Kubansky, 2006 ; Miller & Thoresen, 2003 ; Rew & Wong, 2006 ; Soydemir, Bastida, & Gonzalez, 2004 ; Swinyard, Kau, & Phua, 2001 ).
Myers and you can Diener ( 1995 ) learned that best clues to WB originated from once you understand regarding the a individuals faculties, personal dating, performs feel, people, and religiosity
Many respected reports advertised self-confident connection between religiosity and both health and you can psychological state (Mueller, Plevac, & Rummans, 2001 ; Powell, Shahabi, & Thoresen, 2003 ; Thoresen, 1998 ; Veenhoven, 2008 ; Wallace & Williams, 1997 ; Wong, Rew, & Slaikeu, 2006 ). Almost every other degree hypothesized biological pathways and you may psychological components in religiosity and you may health (Seeman, Dubin, & Seeman, 2003 ; Seybold, 2007 ).
